IRAQI DIGITAL ECONOMY FORUM
Recommendations of previous editions
32 practical recommendations from the first and second editions, supported by measurable indicators — the basis of a roadmap for Iraq’s digital economy.
From building digital foundations to building a national digital-economy ecosystem
The second edition moved from general digital transformation to three more specific areas: legislation and regulation, digital infrastructure and the financial sector, and human capital.
First: Legislative and regulatory framework
01Prepare an integrated national legislative framework for the digital economy
Review and update Iraqi legislation related to digital transformation and identify legislative gaps that hinder growth.
02Prioritize essential digital legislation
Prioritize data protection and privacy, e-transactions and e-signatures, e-commerce, cybersecurity, digital payments, government data exchange, and emerging digital economic activities.
03Develop digital policies based on international standards
Use international standards and practices when drafting Iraqi digital legislation and policy.
04Strengthen institutional coordination
Create a national coordination mechanism among ministries, agencies, public institutions and the private sector to avoid conflicting digital policies and projects.
05Adopt digital trust as a core principle
Include user protection, data protection, cybersecurity and trusted digital transactions.
Second: Digital infrastructure and financial sector
06Treat digital infrastructure as national economic infrastructure
Sustain investment in telecommunications networks, data centers, cloud computing and digital platforms and connect them to sector needs.
07Accelerate the shift toward a less cash-dependent economy
Expand electronic payments, digital payments and electronic banking services and encourage adoption by citizens and companies.
08Strengthen digital financial inclusion
Expand access for individuals and companies, especially SMEs, to digital banking and financial services.
09Connect FinTech with the banking system
Provide a regulatory and investment environment that enables growth and innovation in payments and financial services.
10Encourage investment in digital infrastructure and technology
Develop partnership and financing models combining government, private sector, financial institutions and international development institutions.
11Develop an attractive environment for international digital investment
Provide clear policies and legislation, investment protection, infrastructure and skills needed for international companies and technologies to enter Iraq.
Third: Human capital and digital skills
12Prepare a national digital human-capital strategy
Connect education and training with the real needs of Iraq’s digital economy and labor market.
13Prepare a national digital-skills framework
Define required digital skill levels for public employees, private sector, students, graduates, entrepreneurs and administrative leaders.
14Build partnerships among universities, private sector and international institutions
Develop curricula, training programs and professional certifications aligned with modern labor-market requirements.
15Launch national accredited digital training and certification programs
Benefit from international institutions, technology companies and organizations that participated in the forum.
16Focus on future skills
Artificial intelligence, data analysis, cybersecurity, cloud computing, e-commerce, financial technology and digital business management.
17Turn digital skills into real job opportunities
Link training to employment, entrepreneurship and startups instead of limiting it to theoretical training.
First-edition recommendations
The first edition produced a broad set of recommendations aimed at building the foundations needed for Iraq’s digital economy.
01Enhance digital inclusion
Increase access to high-speed internet to 90% by 2030, prioritizing rural and remote areas and reducing the digital divide.
02Develop digital infrastructure
Modernize and expand telecommunications and technology infrastructure to cover public and private institutions and target 100% coverage by 2027.
03Adopt international infrastructure standards
Use ITU and European Union standards and frameworks in developing digital infrastructure and telecommunications.
04Strengthen cybersecurity and data protection
Build Iraq’s cybersecurity capabilities, improve its position in the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI), protect data and networks, and expand awareness and training.
05Accelerate digitization of government services
Convert at least 50% of government services to digital services by 2026 and develop unified government service platforms.
06Expand digital payments and transactions
Develop electronic payments and e-commerce with a target for digital transactions to reach 80% of total financial transactions.
07Develop digital human capital
Train public-sector employees in basic and advanced digital skills, targeting 70% of public-sector employees by 2028.
08Adopt a national digital skills framework
Define clear digital skills and competency standards and benefit from international frameworks such as DigComp.
09Support digital innovation and entrepreneurship
Create a supportive startup environment with incentives and financing, targeting support for 500 digital startups by 2030.
10Improve Iraq’s position in international digital indicators
Improve digital readiness and reach the top 100 countries in global digital-readiness indicators.
11Adopt clear KPIs
Establish measurable national performance indicators to track digital-economy and digital-transformation programs.
12Annual follow-up and evaluation
Continue holding the forum annually to review implementation, assess new needs and challenges, and update priorities.
13Build national AI capabilities
Establish a national AI training and development center with multiple program levels, international standards and measurable KPIs.
14Create a national smart-cities roadmap
Develop an Iraq smart-cities roadmap based on ITU and international standards, connected to transport, energy, water, services and infrastructure, aligned with SDG 11.
15Create a specialized scientific reference for the digital economy
Establish a scientific association for the digital economy to support research, identify gaps, develop policies and strategies, and build local and international partnerships.